Perfect Forms ACTIONS PAST TENSE PRESENT TENSE FUTURE TENSE Formula Subject + had + past participle Subject + has/ have + past participle Subject + will have + past participle These actions show completion and take place before a certain moment of time Jack had read the novel until yesterday. She will be cooking the meal and the child will be watching cartoons. She is cooking the meal and the child is watching cartoons. Two or more actions going on at the same time She was cooking the meal and the child was watching cartoons. She will love paintings Progressive Forms ACTIONS PAST TENSE PRESENT TENSE FUTURE TENSE Formula Subject + was/ were + present participle Subject + is/am are + present participle Subject + will be + present participle Actions in progress at that moment She was cooking the meal. Tom will go to the office and then he will attend a meeting. Tom goes to the office and then he attends a meeting. The actions happen one after another Tom went to the office and then attended a meeting. He will go to the hill station during summer vacation. He goes to the hill station during summer vacation. Forms of Verb Tenses Simple Forms ACTIONS PAST TENSE PRESENT TENSE FUTURE TENSE Formula Subject+ verb (-ed) or irregular verb Subject + base form (s/es ) Subject + will/ shall + base form Action may take place several times, once or never He went to the hill station during summer vacation.

In this easy-to-use table, we’ve compiled different forms of tenses, their formula and examples. One way to overcome this is to memorize the tenses by using a chart or a table. Learning the verb tenses can be a confusing task for the students, particularly when there is no pattern.

English verb tenses chart pdf